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The chart below summarizes various kinds of tax treatment for nonprofit and
for profit organizations for comparison purposes. | Type of Tax | For Profit | Non-Profit | | Income Tax | Sole proprietor files Form
1040, Schedule C, and pays income tax on net profit. Corporation files form 1120, and pays income tax on net profit; employees
file Form 1040 and pay income tax on salaries received | 501(c)(3) non-profit files Form 990, 990-EZ, or 990-N and pays income
tax only on net profit from unrelated activities; employees of the non-profit file Form 1040 and pay income tax on salaries
received
| | Payroll Taxes | Sole proprietorship or corporation files quarterly 941's and annual 940, W-2's and W-3 | Nonprofit files quarterly
941's and annual W-2's/W-3, but 501(c)(3) organizations don't pay FUTA tax (Form 940) | | Charitable Contributions | Grantors and
contributors are not able to take a charitable contribution deduction for cash or goods donated to an individual or to a for-profit
organization | Grantors and contributors are permitted to take a charitable contribution deduction for cash or
goods donated to a 501(c)(3) organization |
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